Type of overweight or obese can be divided into two, namely that evenly throughout the body and the local, especially in the abdomen called central obesity. Both types of obesity is having an impact on the health of the body directly.
Body weight will overload the knee joints and cause inflammation, triggering hypertension, interfere with fertility and can lead to sudden death during sleep.
Excess food intake resulted in an increased blood of unwanted fat (LDL cholesterol and triglycerides). In addition, body fat tissue which is where the deposit of excess calories, especially inside the abdominal cavity, take annoying insulin action (insulin resistance).
people who suffer from obesity often experience increased risk of various diseases and health problems.Here's some of the most frequent threats:
- Disorders heart and blood vessel
Obesity is a major cause of heart disease and blood vessel (cardiovascular). Many consider, obesity leads to increased cardiac workload, due to large increases a person's body so the heart must work harder to pump blood throughout the body tissues.
When you've exceeded the ability of the heart, there was the so-called heart failure. The signs, the onset of shortness of breath and swelling of the legs.
People with obesity are also often have high blood pressure (hypertension) because of narrowed blood vessels caused by fat deposits tongs. The combination of obesity and hypertension is of course aggravate the heart. Consequently, thickening of the walls of the ventricles with a lack of oxygen. This situation will accelerate the onset of heart failure.
- lung function.
Again fat triggers the problem. In people with obesity, these deposits can suppress the respiratory tract. This could cause the occurrence, stop breathing during sleep (sleep apnea). Disorders such a long time can cause heart failure and also ends with the death.
- Causes of diabetes and elevated cholesterol
Obesity can cause diabetes (diabetes mellitus). This is due to the onset of impaired insulin function in the Papuan region.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the body. Its function, among others, the sugar from the blood into body cells to be used as an energy source. As a result of impaired function of insulin, sugar can not enter the cells, so that it remains circulating in the blood. It can be seen from the increased blood sugar levels.
Impaired insulin function was also lead to disturbances of fat metabolism (dyslipidemia). It can be seen from the occurrence of elevated levels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol), triglycerides, but with low HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol).
Accompanied by increased levels of bad cholesterol reduction led to the formation of cholesterol levels in the crust of blood vessels (atherosclerosis). Atherosclerosis will reduce the diameter of blood vessels, causing coronary heart disease and stroke.
- Impaired joints
Obesity will lead to increased weight load on joints buffer. Eg knee joints so long can cause inflammation of the joints (osteoarthritis). The symptoms include, pain in the joints, followed by swelling. Joints also become rigid immovable. The worst, sufferers can not walk anymore.
- Disruption of hormonal systems
Obesity was also affecting the body's hormonal system. In girls, obesity causes the first period (menarkhe) came earlier. In adult women, obesity can cause hormonal balance disorders (hyperandrogenism, hirsutism).
Hyperandrogenism means the amount of the hormone androgen (male) increases. The result is hirsutism (a sign of masculinization). For example spotty, distribution of hairs on the face and body, maybe even change the sound to be as heavy as a male voice.
In women, obesity also increase the risk of gallstones. This occurs because the liquid becomes more viscous bile.
- Increases the risk of malignant disease.
The results showed, in women who are experiencing menopause, obesity increases the risk of cancer of the uterus (endometrium) and breast cancer. In men, obesity can increase the risk of prostate cancer and colon cancer (colorectal).
- Psychological disorders.
People with obesity are also often experience psychological disturbances in the form of low self-esteem, depression, and even can be isolated from social interaction. Moreover if the surrounding environment does not provide support, but more of making fun of obesity.
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